THE IGBO WERE IJAW SLAVES - ASARI DOKUBO
Irony is the euphemism of falsehood. This is true with Ijaw history. Asari Dokubo foolishly called critics attention towards unveilling the subservient lifestyle to their Igbo landlord. Rather than accept his fate and work towards recreating his sad history, he claimed Igbo were Ijaw servants. But history is sometime very despicable, in the real sense, Ijaw father was given to an Igbo mercenary warrior as a reward. So, who is actually the servant; the Igbo or the Ijaw? See the topic below for clarifications.
See also Origin of the Ijaw nation
One thing I find very difficult doing is to
write or speak something I know could be proven against me. My fear for doing
so is that when the true story is unveiled, I would worth nothing to my long
enjoyed audience. I cannot claim that my noble community founded by the legend
Onoja Oboni is older than Eha-Amufu or Umuhualu, when I know that my community
derived her name from her peaceful passage through Eha-Amufu; and also that the
traditional saying which places Umuhualu above my community is said even hitherto.
But in doing this I would possibly achieve one thing. I would by that trigger
sumptuous research and uncontrollable writing trying to confute what I have
said. By this I successfully draw people to a retrace of history, even
spontaneously. That was what Asari’s video of last month has succeeded in doing
to me.
The Igbo and Ijaw are two distinct people
whose relationship may not be vividly explained without stretching two parallel
lines apart. And remarkable enough, there had never been any intertribal war
contained in history between the two for one to win and in turn enslave the
other. This was the crux of my confusion. As a student of comparative history
specializing in matters of African prehistory I still find it difficult to
fathom the concealed meaning in the saying,
“Who no know,
no know; Igbo and Ijaw nobi mate. Abi you no know history? Let me tell you, if
you don’t that the relationship between Igbo and Ijaw was a master-servant
relationship; and we bi the master while Igbo was our servant…”
For a man I respected for his accuracy of
data during the one week open hearing of the matter between him, Ateke and
Rotmi Amechi to speak this way, it is apparent that the removal of history in Nigerian
schools is simply to clear ground for a man to openly insult his grandfather or
his ancestor. If I may ask, who is older
than who; the Igbo or Ijaw? Throughout history records of antiquity I have not
seen the war fought by the Ijaw apart from the Niger Delta militant escapism. Ijaw
history claimed that Prince Ujo, under the heavy injunction of the father, came
to the coastal corner of the Niger Delta to conquer and he eventually met the
Oru. Yet Ijaw writers still claim they are autochthonous in the area. Does one
become autochthonous in the place already inhabited by another? From all indications,
it is clear that Ijaw does not know her history. Let me explain why.
(1) All the
Ijaw historians claimed they had travelled through Egypt, descended partly from
Oduduwa and Edo from where Ijaw had travelled to the Niger Delta. How would
anyone feel after reading “The Peopling of Ancient Egypt”, published in General History of Africa Studies and
Documents 1, by Jean Vercoutter to
hear that no people in west Africa originated from Egypt. Or to read the
Egyptian Bookof the Dead to understand that Horus and Osiri are traced to
Nsukka.
(2) If the Igbo was Ijaw’s servants probably after travelling from Odudwa or Benin, what would the reaction look like after one reads Euba, Titi’s Ifa Literary Corpus as Source-Book of Yoruba History in Alagoa(edt), 1990; Osare Omoreghe’s Great Benin I & II and see that the Yoruba father was Igbo, and that the Benin owed royalty to Nri. In fact, Major G.A. Leonard in the Lower Niger and her Neighbour made it clear that as at the late 19th and early 20th century, that Obalike was Eze Nri and crowned the kings of Benin and presided over all the religious observation of surrounding peoples.
(3) how will Assari defend the aspect of the Ijaw oral tradition which reveals that Ijaw were the servants of the Igbo in the days of their migration. The Ijaw oral tradition insists that Ijaw ancestors lived and served their Igbo landlord of the Otu extraction. According to the oral tale, they were called "Oru" (servants) by the Igbos.
History shows that the Jukun came from Ethiopia; the Takes (the oldest tribe in Congo) and the Limbas (the oldest tribe in Sierra Leone) were all Bantu who had travelled from the Central African plane. How did Ijaw migrate from Egypt without any trace of it in the Egyptian record. Lastly, who knows the language the Oru spoke back in the days when they migrated? Major G.A. Leonard who wrote in 1906 remarks as follow:
Comparing
the language as it is spoken in all of these different localities, the
dialectical variations are not very marked, the purest dialect being spoken, as
already pointed out, in Isuania and neighbourhood, while the most pronounced difference
is to be found between the Niger dialect, especially that which is spoken right
on the river or on its western bank, and that of the more eastern sections,
which lie nearer to the Cross river and in proximity to the Ibibio. It has been suggested by missionaries and
travellers that the languages spoken by the Ibibio, Efik, Andoni, and others
have all been derived from Ibo at some ancient period; also that there is a
distinct dialectical affinity between the Ijo dialects of Oru, Brass, Ibani,
and New Calabar, and the Isuama dialect of Ibo. Indeed, Dr. Baikie, in his
Narrative of a Voyage on the Niger, expresses the opinion that all the coast
dialects from ' Oru ' to ' Old Calabar ' are either directly or indirectly
connected with ' Igbo ' (p. 43).
Now, with all these details and the
ones not sampled here, is Kalabari fit enough to make the Igbo subservient, I think
not. I challenge Asari Dokubo to read history books and disprove the content of
this paper and tell us when, how and who was involved. The evil of slave trade
should not be generalised to connote the Igbo. The Igbo had not been servants
to any tribe. There was no such anytime.
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